The water content of a person varies between 40 to 60% of their mass.
Distributed throughout the human body, intracellular water represents 62% and extracellular water, approximately 38%.
Although it does not provide any calories, water is essential to life and provides different functions within our body:
Constituting blood, water participates in the transport of nutrients, waste, gases (CO2 and O2) and hormones
Constituting the synovium, it participates in the lubrication of the joints
Constituting the core of the vertebral disc, water plays a shock absorber role
Constituting structures, water plays a plastic role Water also plays a role as a solvent (hydrolysis) and thus participates in the body's chemical reactions (digestion, glycolysis, Krebs cycle, etc.).
Our water needs are approximately 1ml per Kcal. Protein consumption increases requirements by approximately 3ml/g. It also participates in the regulation of body temperature, a very important function requiring hormonal participation in order to regulate and maintain adequate concentrations.
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